中文说明：
数学建模中常用的方法：类比法、二分法、差分法、变分法、图论法、层次分析法、数据拟合法、回归分析法、数学规划（线性规划，非线性规划，整数规划，动态规划，目标规划）、机理分析、排队方法、对策方法、决策方法、模糊评判方法、时间序列方法、灰色理论方法、现代优化算法（禁忌搜索算法，模拟退火算法，遗传算法，神经网络）
English Description：
Methods commonly used in mathematical modeling: analogy, dichotomy, difference, variation, graph theory, analytic hierarchy process, data fitting, regression analysis, mathematical programming (linear programming, nonlinear programming, integer programming, dynamic programming, goal programming), mechanism analysis, queuing method, countermeasure method, decision-making method, fuzzy evaluation method, time series method Grey theory method, modern optimization algorithm (tabu search algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, genetic algorithm, neural network)